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  • Burning out is an offensive action.
  • Which tactic is commonly used to defend structures after the front has passed due to residual burning, requiring patrols?
  • Winds greater than how many miles per hour can cause aircraft limitations?
  • Which tactic involves defending structures while staying behind the fire front as it passes?
  • Which statement about downhill fireline construction is false?
  • ________ plans are the most effective.
  • Atmospheric________ is the resistance of air masses in vertical motion.
  • Units should be enroute within _____ hr(s) of a planned need request
  • Holding actions, improving lines and defending structures pertain to which part of DRAW-D?
  • On southwest aspects, solar radiation peaks between which hours?
  • What distinguishes immediate need evacuations from planned need evacuations?
  • News media entry is allowed based on which law?
  • In Prep and Defend, what protective measures should be applied in advance of the fire front?
  • ROC stands for what in incident management?
  • Which front-related change should firefighters monitor to anticipate sudden winds?
  • Which statement about the date and time on a WUI placard is correct?
  • The Black Line denotes a condition where there is no unburned material between the fire line and the fire's edge.
  • Which statement defines 'Threatened Defensible'?
  • Which type of objectives determine incident strategies and tactics and are commonly referred to as 'the Box'?
  • What is the minimum distance, in feet, for 1.5 inch hose in a Type 3 engine in a Wildland-Urban Interface environment?
  • Which tactic involves preparing a structure for defense before the fire front arrives, including applying gel and foam in advance?
  • Which adjective describes actions that have parameters and restrictions pertaining to high-risk functions that support a leader's intent?
  • What is the most common air tanker in CAL FIRE and what type are they?
  • Which statement describes the initial attack concept?
  • What is the Type 3 minimum pump flow (gpm)?
  • Which term describes a clear concise statement of the mission's overall purpose?
  • VLATs can lay a retardant line from ___ to ___ miles long.
  • Which statement best describes the sources of thunderstorm winds?
  • What is the first component in the Risk Management Process?
  • Which statement describes the Decision element in the Layman's sequence?
  • What term describes the state of the atmosphere surrounding the earth?
  • What is the minimum number of personnel required for a Gulf Strike team?
  • Burn Zones are a zone or buffer created between the fire's edge and the control line; the zone between fire and structure should be four times the forecasted flame lengths.
  • A roof with what percentage involvement in WUI is considered a loss?
  • In strip firing with multiple igniters, if slope is pushing the fire AWAY FROM your control line, which pattern should you use?
  • Which of the following is NOT a primary tactical action used in WUI?
  • What is the rate of production for mobile attack in feet per minute?
  • A cold front forms when a cold air mass replaces a warm air mass. Which boundary is this?
  • Which of the following is a 2012 Firescope protective action?
  • What is the process of evaluating an incident to determine which course of action to take?
  • Which term describes an organized sequence of events over a period to achieve a goal?
  • A pocket firing card is also referred to as?
  • A ________ is a boundary between two air masses with different temperatures.
  • Which statement best describes the difference between an extended attack and a major fire?
  • Which air tanker type is matched with 10,000 gallons?
  • A progressive hose lay of 700 feet takes how many minutes in total?
  • In which direct attack control action can you anchor and flank at the head of the fire toward the heel?
  • WUI Placard ICS ______:
  • Which component addresses future fire behavior and weather within S-FACTS?
  • Which ICS form is used for the Incident Radio Communications Plan?
  • Air tanker Type II capacity equals how many gallons?
  • Anchor and hold is used for
  • Which statement best describes the purpose of the SMART acronym in incident management?
  • In WUI terminology, which term describes the boundary area between houses and wildland fuels?
  • What 2 firing techniques can be used on head or backing fires?
  • Type III helicopter capacity is which number of gallons?
  • What is the acronym DRAW-D and what is it used for?
  • Which statement about CAL FIRE air tankers is true?
  • Which option correctly represents leaders intent in ICS?
  • Auto-Aid is described as being required due to department funding from the Stafford Act.
  • What does ICS stand for in the WUI context?
  • Which action requires explicit approval due to risk of significant change to fire behavior?
  • How fast is a moderate rate of spread?
  • In strip firing with multiple igniters, if slope is pushing the fire TOWARDS your control line, which pattern should you use?
  • During mop-up, how many inches above suspected smoldering hotspots should you keep your ungloved hand?
  • The criteria for a 'No Divert' states there must be an Immediate life threat and will last only_________ min, than it must be renewed.
  • Which option correctly states a favorable and critical RH scenario for burning?
  • Which type of objectives establish general priorities for life safety and property protection?
  • What is the ideal maximum response time for air support?
  • FRA is approximately ______ % of California.
  • Fronts are often associated with ______ and ______ and changing ______ are their hallmark.
  • Which option best describes the purpose of connecting the dots in a fireline plan?
  • RH values: which pairing is correct for favorable burning and critical lower threshold?
  • Auto-Aid is described as being required due to Stafford Act funding.
  • Which ICS form documents the Organization Chart?
  • Red Flag warnings are reset or reinstated every how many hours?
  • What are the two functions of water tenders?
  • Which color corresponds to the Orange traffic closure level?
  • When should incident objectives be set during an incident?
  • How much 1 inch hose is carried on a Type 1 apparatus?
  • When constructing a downhill fireline, you should backfire the unburnt fuel between you and the fire as you go.
  • Thunderstorm downdraft wind speeds can range up to 60-75 mph.
  • Which item is included in the S-FACTS acronym?
  • Which tactic is used when the fire front is passing through an area, allowing defenders to protect structures behind the front?
  • Traffic Closure levels: which color represents the Yellow level?
  • What is an undercut line and what is it used for?
  • Clouds with vertical development and may appear as groups displaying large, irregular, cauliflower-shaped domes?
  • Which tactic is used when a threat remains to structures after the fire front passes due to residual burning and ember cast?
  • Thin/high clouds are called________ and indicate approaching________.
  • Which cloud type is associated with strong erratic updrafts and downdrafts that influence fire behavior?
  • What is the minimum width for a handline regardless of fuel height?
  • Which action is described as setting a fire inside a control line to consume fuel?
  • Which item is NOT included on a WUI placard?
  • To access a roof in structure defense, which ladder should you use?
  • The authority to order evacuations is
  • Which tactic involves using control lines and fixed water sources to establish a hold point and defend structures?
  • What term describes the weight of air pressing on a surface?
  • The Haines index rates the fire severity range of_____ to _____ with____ being the worst.
  • Which tactic is described as defensive when the fire front is imminent and offensive when aiming to steer the fire to an established anchor point?
  • For a progressive hose lay, what is the correct first-segment rate and the following 5-minute rate?
  • Which statement best explains the PACE acronym in planning?
  • Type 1 water tender capacity, Type 2 capacity, and pumping rate
  • Incident Action Planning component?
  • Back firing is considered an offensive action.
  • Mutual-Aid is best described as what?
  • Structures spread throughout wildland fuels in WUI are considered what?
  • What term describes an organized sequence of events over a specific period of time to accomplish a goal?
  • Thunderstorm winds can result from updrafts, downdrafts, and cold air outflow. Which option lists all three?
  • Which items should be included in a comprehensive fire behavior forecast?
  • Firing operations should be integrated into Connecting the Dots to create a blackline during structure defense. Which statement best describes this relationship?
  • Which statement about weather fronts is accurate?
  • Where is a WUI placard posted?
  • ICS 221 form is used during which phase?
  • Which action is used to prevent or stop structure-to-structure radiant and ember cast fire spread?
  • Which two items form the core of pre-planning for a wildland incident?
  • Back Fire is a fire set ahead of the main fire with the intent to slow down, stop, or redirect the spread of the main fire, and requires approval.
  • A warm front is formed when a warm air mass replaces a cold air mass. Which term describes this boundary?
  • On 4-8 ft flame lengths, which two resource types are optimal?
  • What is the resource request ICS form?
  • Which of the following is NOT one of the five components of the Risk Management Process?
  • Approximately ______% of CA is SRA.
  • Thunderstorm winds can result from three different phenomena: Updrafts, Downdrafts, Cold air outflow. Which option lists all three?
  • A safety zone should have a refuge area ____ft by _____ft per person.
  • Which Firescope action is described as a temporary, safe location to shelter citizens until a safe evacuation route is opened or the incident is mitigated?
  • An action used to secure inactive section of line.
  • In the Helicopter Classification system, Type I is matched with which fuel capacity?
  • What is a key difference between a Contingency Plan and an Emergency Plan (PACE)?
  • Which action is used to finish securing an inactive section of line?
  • What are the three resource status categories in ICS?
  • What is the specified flow rate and pressure for pumping by water tenders?
  • Check and Go
  • If a WUI placard is already up and you re-triage it, what should you do?
  • A preplanned area where adjoining agencies respond based on a threat to their own response area is called a ________?
  • What term is utilized when changing from structure defense to perimeter control?
  • Which direct attack action is typically used to attack the fire perimeter from multiple anchor points?
  • Which tactic uses control lines and large water streams from fixed water supplies?
  • Which action involves anchoring at the head of the fire and flanking toward the heel?
  • How is an air tanker's coverage level determined?
  • The medical plan is on which ICS form?
  • Which documents grant the legal authority for firing and backburn operations?
  • Which of the following are Cal Fire dispatch procedures (reviewed annually)?
  • On south aspects, the highest solar radiation occurs between which hours?
  • Which of the following best describes the duration of the initial burn period?
  • ___________ objectives determine the incident strategies and tactics; commonly referred to as 'the Box'?
  • When do the majority of structures burn down in a wildland fire?
  • Which of the following is NOT a resource status category used in ICS?
  • In the Wildland-Urban Interface, the demarcation line between structures and wildland fuels is considered what?
  • A Type IV air tanker is associated with which capacity?
  • Which air tanker type is associated with a 3000 gallon capacity?
  • Which authority is granted by Public Source Code 4426 and H&S Codes 41801 and 13055?
  • Which weather change is commonly associated with frontal passage that firefighters must anticipate?
  • Which tactic is used to extinguish spot fires down wind ahead of the fire front?
  • LRA consists of _______% in California.
  • What is the purpose of structure triage in incident management?
  • Burn Out is setting a fire inside a control line consuming fuel between fire edge and control line.
  • Which indirect attack method involves a control line parallel to the fire edge at a safe distance and may include burning out fuel?
  • Which of the following is NOT a Cal Fire dispatch procedure as listed?
  • The Black Line indicates there is no unburned material between the fire line and the fire's edge.
  • What creates diurnal wind conditions?
  • Define Non Threatened
  • What is the maximum safe exposure for fire fighting personnel for CO Hb in your bloodstream?
  • A fire contained within the first two hours and controlled before the end of the first burn period without substantial augmentation would be contained during which attack?
  • A cold front is formed when a cold air mass replaces a warm air mass. Which term describes this boundary?
  • What is the PACE acronym used for?
  • TRA stands for Temporary Refuge Area. What is its purpose?
  • In the Risk Management Process, which component represents the point at which you decide on a course of action?
  • What is the main difference between a safety zone and a TRA?
  • Fire weather watch forecasts predict weather for how many hours out, and not more than how many hours?
  • Difference between assisting and cooperating agencies?
  • Which cloud type is known for forming mountain waves?
  • Which tactic requires connecting segments of the fire perimeter to form a continuous defense?
  • Which statement about legal authorization for backfire operations is correct?
  • Which of the following is NOT a component of the S-FACTS framework?
  • In defensible space terminology, which label best describes a situation where Safety Zones and TRA's are present but resources or conditions require firefighters to implement structure defense tactics during fire front impact?
  • Which of the following is one of the five components of the Risk Management Process?
  • Two significant elements to pre-plan a wildland incident?
  • Thunderstorm winds are produced by multiple processes. Which of the following best describes their combination?
  • Which tactic takes advantage of perimeter control opportunities by connecting controlled portions of the fire perimeter?
  • Re burns are usually more intense than their original burn.
  • Which tactic moves resources ahead of the fire front in the spotting zone to extinguish spot fires and defend structures?
  • Direct attack control action where suppression resources attack critical segments around the fire perimeter involving multiple anchor points and is usually used on large fires?
  • How much water should you leave in your tank for crew/engine protection?
  • Which statement about a No Divert status is true?
  • How fast is a dangerous rate of spread?
  • Which ICS form is used to form the communications plan?
  • A method of indirect attack in which control line is constructed parallel to the fire edge at a safe distance; typically includes burning out the unburned fuel.
  • Define Threatened Non Defensible
  • What is a Pocket Card used for?
  • Which status indicates a unit is not currently active and not available?
  • Which of the following is NOT a Tactical Engagement Principle?
  • Which word completes the phrase '________ actions have parameters and restrictions that pertain to high risk functions that support leaders intent'?
  • In Dozer Classifications, Type I includes which pair of models?
  • In the Layman's sequence, which is the final element?
  • What term describes areas of warm air trapped between two layers of cold air, associated with inversions?
  • When is a WUI placard used?
  • Which statement best describes the relationship between LRA and SRA percentages?
  • If a 1,000-foot hose lay is completed at mobile attack rate, how many minutes does it take?
  • Which cloud type is not typically associated with mountain wave phenomena?
  • How long is the initial burn period?
  • What is the SMART acronym and what is it used for?
  • What is the symbol of a box with half filled in at a 45 deg angle on a map?
  • Which action directs citizens to remain in their current locations?
  • What is the elapsed time between when resources are ordered and when resources are deployed?
  • What is the main concern for firefighters with frontal passage?
  • Which of the following is NOT a Structure Triage Category?
  • What is the standard for how often you should top off your water in your tank?
  • In planning, how far in advance should firefighters know the weather in their initial attack areas?
  • Which boundary forms when a warm air mass advances and replaces cooler air?
  • Slope reversal can be considered extreme fire behavior?
  • What are the 3 categories of fire chemicals?
  • Which action category involves protecting structures and improving lines during a wildfire response?
  • Which of the following numbers was listed as the minimum Gulf Strike team personnel?
  • Which protective action involves emergency actions within an affected area to recover and remove injured or trapped civilians?
  • Which terrain feature is commonly associated with an undercut line?
  • Which information is included on a WUI placard (ICS Form 231)?
  • Which statement best describes blackline in fireline operations?
  • Which of the following is NOT a primary action in WUI?
  • Which of the following best describes the maximum hours for fire weather watch forecasts?
  • Which of the following is a Secondary Tactical Action in WUI?
  • NOT a component of Incident Action Planning
  • What term describes a situation where a responder cannot undertake an assignment and cannot come up with an alternative?
  • What is the most common direct attack action?
  • Which statement best describes leaders intent?
  • What would the ICS status of units off-shift or in staging be?
  • Connect the dots is used to
  • Define Threatened Defensible
  • What is the term for the ratio of the amount of moisture in a volume of air to the total amount of moisture the air can hold at a given temperature and pressure?
  • Which statement best describes 8-11 ft flame lengths with respect to handtools and engines?
  • ________ objectives are a general and list the priorities for life and property protection
  • Which term describes the area where an agency provides direct fire protection under jurisdiction or contract?
  • Layman's sequence first element?
  • In incident command, Demob refers to which activity?
  • What is an area where an agency will provide direct fire protection through legal jurisdiction or contract called?
  • Which statement correctly describes the maximum forecast horizon for fire weather watches?
  • Bump and Run is used for
  • For downhill fireline construction, when is it appropriate to backfire?
  • Firing operations should be a part of Connecting the Dots to create blackline during structure defense. Which statement is true?
  • Which cloud type is most commonly associated with strong updrafts and fire potential?
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